小编导读:在USCPA考试的四科中,FAR的内容最=较多,复习起来也最耗时。小编为了节约各位学员宝贵的备考时间,在此整理FAR考点Segment Reporting如下,预祝大家顺利通过考试哦!
  Segment Reporting
  F/S object:provide useful information for decision making.
  Segment reporting:provide more detailed and useful information for decision making.
  Required for all public enterprises.
  Use same accounting principles as main F/S.
  I/C(Intercompany)transactions NOT eliminated for segment
  I/C transactions MUST eliminated for consolidation.
  Identify segment use management approach
  Chief Operating Decision Maker is the management(CODM)
  The function decide below points are CODM
  -Allocating resource,and
  -Assessing performance
  How CODM decide segment – a component
  -Discrete F/I(traceable cash flow)
  -Earn revenue and incur expense
  -Regular reviewed by CODM
  考点:
  -CODM的本质是功能。可能是一个组织、一个小组、也可能是一个人。它不是一个职位。
  -HQ (headquarter)& Pension NOT segment.
  五个分部中哪几个分部要报告?
  单个分部报告否,百分之十三占一,
  百分之十明算账,分部关联不抵销。
  分部个数足够否,七五标准来把关,
  七五是个大家长,只把外部收入看。
  若是家长不满意,百分之十往下降,
  外部收入超七五,分部总数不超十。
  10% Size Test(OR + Combined)
  - ≥10% combined revenue
  - ≥10% absolute profit/(loss)
  - ≥10% combined assets
  75% Reporting Sufficiency Test(Consolidated)
  -External(Consolidated)revenue reported by operating segments ≥75%
  Segment Profit(Loss)Defined
  -EBIT (Earning Before Interest and Tax expenses)
  -Items excluded from segment profit
  General 都去掉(Revenue + Expense)
  IT不包含(Interest+ Income tax)
  DE甩出去(Discontinued,Extraordinary)
  投融资不算数(Equity in earnings and losses,Minority interest)
  Enterprise - wide disclosure
  -Products and service
  -Geographic Areas
  -Single customer generate ≥10% revenue