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  COURSE8:Fall2004-1-GOTONEXTPAGE
  Health,GroupLife&ManagedCare
  MorningSession
  **BEGINNINGOFEXAMINATION**
  HEALTH,GROUPLIFE&MANAGEDCARE
  MORNINGSESSION
  1.(4points)Youareanactuaryforareinsurancecompany.Abusinessschoolprofessorat
  alocaluniversityhasinvitedyoutobeaguestlectureronthetopic,“Reinsurance
  ProgramManagement.”
  Outlineanddescribethecontentsofyourpresentation,withrespectto:
  i.informationareinsurancecompanyshouldseekinordertodecidewhetherto
  offerreinsurancetoacustomer
  ii.practicesareinsurershouldfollowtomaintainaprofitablereinsuranceportfolio.
  2.(5points)YouhavebeenaskedbyyourlocalChamberofCommercetospeakonthe
  topicofpatient-directedhealthcarebenefitprograms(PDHBs).
  (a)DescribekeyfeaturesoftheprincipaltypesofPDHBs.
  (b)ContrastvariationsbetweentypesofPDHBswithrespectto:
  i.extenttowhichconsumersperceivemoneyspentastheirownwhen
  makinghealthcarecostandvaluejudgments,
  ii.consumerflexibilityindirectingtheuseofemployer-providedand
  personalhealthcarefunds,
  iii.extentofemployerinvolvementinplandesignandadministration.
  (c)IdentifypossiblechangesintheU.S.taxrulesthatcouldencouragetheuseof
  PDHBs.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-2-GOTONEXTPAGE
  Health,GroupLife&ManagedCare
  MorningSession
  Questions3–6pertaintotheCaseStudy
  3.(8points)YouarethepricingactuaryforWonderfulLifeandhavebeenaskedbythe
  underwriterassignedtoGroup6tohelpherprepareforameetingwiththegroup’sCFO.
  InadditiontoTablesMM-2bandMM-3b,youhavebeengiventhefollowing
  information:
  PriorRatingPeriodData:ExperienceperiodJuly1,2001throughJune30,2002
  Group6CompositeAge/SexFactor
  Option11.03
  Option20.85
  (a)Describemacro-economicvariablesthatmayaffecthealthcaretrendrates.
  (b)Describeothertrendcomponentsthatmaycausetrendstovary.
  (c)Discusstherelationshipofhistoricaltrendsandratingtrendassumptions.
  (d)CalculatethetotalpercentageincreaseinGroup6’sclaimscostperemployeeand
  calculatecomponentsoftheirclaimstrendforwhichsufficientdataareavailable.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-3-GOTONEXTPAGE
  Health,GroupLife&ManagedCare
  MorningSession
  Questions3–6pertaintotheCaseStudy
  4.(6points)YouareanunderwriterforWonderfulLifepreparingaproposalforBailey
  Industriestoreplacetheircurrentdentalplanwithamanageddentalcareplan.
  BaileyIndustriesgoalsareasfollows:
  ?  limitcomplexity
  ?  avoidadverseselection
  ?  avoidemployeedissatisfactionduetoproviderdisruption
  ?  maintaincurrentemployercontributionsandplandesign
  (a)Describethefeaturesforeachofthegeneraltypesofdentalbenefitdelivery
  systems.
  (b)Developachartrankingtheplantypesalongthefollowingparameters:premium,
  patientaccess,benefitrichness,costmanagement,utilization,qualityassurance,
  andfraudpotential.
  (c)EvaluatethepossibledeliverysystemsbasedonBaileyIndustriesgoalsandmake
  arecommendationastoadeliverysystem.Justifyyourresponse.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-4-GOTONEXTPAGE
  Health,GroupLife&ManagedCare
  MorningSession
  Questions3–6pertaintotheCaseStudy
  5.(9points)YouareanunderwriterwithWonderfulLifepreparingtherenewalfor
  Group4.
  AssumethattheretrospectiveformulabalanceinTableMM-3aisasoftheendofthe
  experienceperiodandthatpricingfactorsasshowninTableMM-2aandMM-2bhave
  notchanged.
  (a)CalculateGroup4’sprojectedretrospectiveformulabalanceasofDecember31,
  2003usingthesameassumptionsaswouldbeusedforrating.Showyourwork.
  (b)CalculatetheEEonlyandEEandDependentsmonthlyrenewalpremiumsfor
  2004.Showyourwork.
  (c)Discusstheprosandconsofvariousfundingarrangements,bothfroman
  employer’spointofviewandspecificallyforGroup4,
  i.prospectiveexperiencerating,
  ii.retrospectiveexperiencerating,
  iii.self-insurance,and
  iv.minimumpremiumplans.
  6.(5points)Youare*uatingWonderfulLife’sreservesusingNon-Hospitalclaimspaid
  inTablesMM-4candMM-4d.AssumethattheJuly2002completionpatternis
  representativeofallmonths.
  (a)CalculatetheincurredclaimsforincurredmonthsJuly2003throughDecember
  2003usingage-ultimatedevelopmentfactors.Showyourwork.
  (b)CalculatetheIBNRasofDecember31,2003forincurredmonthsJuly2003
  throughDecember2003.Showyourwork.
  (c)RecommendadjustmentstothisapproachwhichmightproducereasonableIBNR
  results.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-5-GOTONEXTPAGE
  Health,GroupLife&ManagedCare
  MorningSession
  7.(7points)Youarethehealthactuaryreviewingthepricingassumptionsandthefirst
  threeyearsofexperienceforagivenproduct.Thefollowinginformationisgiven:
  ClassicalPricingAssumptions
  ProductDuration:5Years
  interestrates:0.0%
  annuallapserate:20.0%
  targetlossratio:60.0%
  tabularclaimscost
  DurationTabularClaimsCostSelectionAdjustment
  010.0.05
  111.01.1
  212.01.1
  313.01.1
  414.01.1
  ExperienceData
  DurationMbrsActualClaims
  01,0006,000
  177010,000
  265011,000
  3500-
  4350-
  CumulativeAntiselectionTheoryAssumptions
  K1=-
  K2=4
  u0.10
  (a)(1point)DescribehowCASTdiffersfromclassical(selectandultimate)theory.
  (b)(2points)Calculatethegrosspremiumusingtheclassicalpricingassumptions.
  Showyourwork
  (c)(4points)CalculatethegrosspremiumusingCASTassumptions.Showyour
  work.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-6-GOTONEXTPAGE
  Health,GroupLife&ManagedCare
  8.(5points)LMNCompanyemployeescurrentlyutilizetwodifferentnetworks.Both
  networksusethesamepharmacybenefitsmanager,anddetailedpharmacyclaimsdata
  areavailable.NetworkAhasadditionaldetailedhealthclaimsinformation.Theper
  capitaclaimscostforNetworkAistwiceashighasinNetworkB.Youhavebeenasked
  todetermineifthehighercostsarecausedbydifferencesintheenrolleehealthstatus.
  (a)Describecriteriausedforhealthriskclassification.
  (b)Describeriskassessmentmodelscurrentlyavailable.
  (c)RecommendariskassessmentmethodforLMNCompany.
  9.(7points)Youareanactuarywhorecentlyacceptedanon-traditionalroleasclaims
  managerforahealthcarrier.Youareconcernedaboutthenewinventorystandards,as
  measuredbyturn-aroundtime(TAT)andtheirimpactonquality.Additionally,youare
  concernedaboutcommonclaimsproblemsandthelackofdocumentedproceduresand
  guidelineforworkingwithotherdepartments.
  (a)RegardingTAT:
  i.DefineTAT.
  ii.DescribeconsiderationsusedwhenestablishingTATgoals.
  iii.DescribethetoolsusedfortrackingandmonitoringTATs.
  (b)Regardingquality:
  i.Definethemeasuresofclaimquality.
  ii.Listthestepsofclaimqualityreviewprocess.
  iii.Describethemajorissuestoconsiderwhenperformingaqualityaudit.
  (c)Describecommonclaimsandbenefitadministrationproblems.
  (d)Listtheitemsrequiringproceduresandguidelinesforcoordinationoftheclaim
  departmentwiththefollowingdepartments:
  i.Enrollmentandbilling
  ii.Providerrelations
  iii.Utilizationmanagement
  iv.Memberservices
  v.Finance
  COURSE8:Fall2004-7-STOP
  Health,GroupLife&ManagedCare
  MorningSession
  10.(4points)AsaresultofthenewMedicarePrescriptionDrugImprovementand
  ModernizationActof2003itmaybenecessaryforaplansponsortoperformanactuarial
  valuationtodetermineactuarialequivalencebetweenthesponsor’splanwiththebasic
  Medicarebenefit.
  Assumethatcostsoverage65forthesponsor’splanare$1,500peryearandplancosts,
  ontheaverage,increaseby3%peryearabove65.Assumethatthedemographicsareas
  follows:
  Demographics
  AgeGroupNumber
  65to69200
  70to74400
  75to79300
  80to84100
  Total1,000
  (a)Outlinetheassumptionsneededtoperformanactuarialvaluationofthesponsor’s
  plans.
  (b)Developthesponsor’splancostsbyagegroup.
  (c)Describethefinancialimpacttotheplansponsorofthethreepossibleoutcomes
  whendeterminingactuarialequivalence.
  **ENDOFEXAMINATION**
  MORNINGSESSION
  COURSE8:Fall2004-8-GOTONEXTPAGE
  ManagedCareSegment
  AfternoonSession
  **BEGINNINGOFEXAMINATION**
  MANAGEDCARESEGMENT
  AFTERNOONSESSION
  BeginningWithQuestion11
  11.(4points)
  (a)Describethetypesofclaimliabilitiesandreserves.Foreach,provideanexample
  ofaneventwhichwouldrequiresuchaliabilityorreservestobeestablished.
  (b)Describecommonmethodsusedtoestimateclaimreserves.
  12.(6points)CompanyXYZmanagementhasdecideditistimetoinvestresourcesinto
  developingbetterreportingandanalyticalsystems.
  (a)(2points)Describewaysdatacompiledintheclaimadjudicationprocesscanbe
  usedforreportingandanalysis.
  (b)(3points)Compareandcontrasttypesofdatastructuresandphysicalmediaused
  tostoredataincomputersystems.
  (c)(1point)Describeconsiderationswhenchoosingadatastructureandstorage
  media.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-9-GOTONEXTPAGE
  ManagedCareSegment
  13.(5points)YouaretheCFOofastart-upinsurancecompany.Youareintheprocessof
  determiningyourminimumrequiredsurplusanddesigningasystemformeasuring
  capital,profit,andgrowth.
  (a)Describetheinsurancerisksthatshouldbeconsideredwhensettingminimum
  surplusrequirements.
  (b)Discussthenecessaryconsiderationswhendesigningasystemformeasuring
  capital,profit,andgrowth.
  (c)Discussandillustratewithformulashowcapital,profit,andgrowthinter-relate.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-10-GOTONEXTPAGE
  ManagedCareSegment
  AfternoonSession
  14.(5points)PaulandLeslie,whoarebothintheir30’s,wererecentlymarriedandare
  meetingwithanagenttodiscusstheirfinancialplans.
  Paulworksoncontractasamotivationalspeakerandhasnoemployeebenefits.Heearns
  $50,000ayear.Leslieworksforafinancialinstitutionwhichhasaflexiblebenefitsplan
  includingSTDandLTD.Leslieearnsabasesalaryof$50,000peryearandearneda
  bonusof$5,000lastyear.
  Paulisconsideringthefollowingdisabilityplan:
  Type:IndividualDisabilityIncome
  WaitingPeriod:30days
  DefinitionofDisability:Ownoccupationto65
  BenefitAmount:$2500permonth
  BenefitTerm:5years
  Leslieiscurrentlyenrolledinthefollowingoptionintheflexplan:
  Type:LTDSTD
  EliminationPeriod:4months
  DefinitionofDisability:2YearOwnOccupation,
  thenAnyOccupationto65
  BenefitAmount:60%ofsalary100%ofsalaryfor2
  months,75%ofsalary
  thereafter
  Funded:100%Employeepaid
  Indexing:3%perannumondisability
  anniversary
  (a)Compareandcontrasttheunderwritingcriteriausedforindividualandgroup
  disabilitypolicies.
  (b)DescribehowthesecriteriawouldapplyspecificallytoPaulandLeslie.
  (c)DescribehowbenefitswouldbedeterminedandcalculatePaulandLeslie’s
  cashflowiftheywerebothinjuredinacaraccidentandwereunabletoworkfor5
  years.Showyourwork.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-11-GOTONEXTPAGE
  ManagedCareSegment
  AfternoonSession
  15.(6points)YouareaconsultingactuaryfortheHealthInsuranceCompanyof
  UnaffiliatedProviders(HICUP).TheChiefActuaryofHICUPisconsideringentryinto
  theMedicarePlusChoice(M+C)marketintheirareaandapproachedyouforadvice.
  TheywanttoofferM+CcoverageinGoldenYearsCountywhereover70%ofresidents
  areofretirementage.TherearealreadytwoothercompaniesofferingM+Cpoliciesin
  thisarea.SinceHICUPdoesnothaveexperienceintheM+Cmarket,youhavebeen
  askedtoprepareareporttodiscussrequirementsofentryintothismarket.Youhave
  explainedthatMedicarePlusChoiceisnowknownasMedicareAdvantageandHCFAis
  nowknownasCMS.Althoughtherewillbefurtherchangesintheprogram,youhave
  basedyourinitialreportonthe2004rules.
  (a)Outlineandprovidedetailsofspecificrulesrequiredbylegislationtoenterintoa
  M+CcontractanddecisionsHICUPwillneedtomakeatentry.
  (b)ContrastotherproductoptionsavailabletoHICUPfortheseniorpopulationand
  theiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
  (c)OutlinetheCMSM+Cfilingprocessandpaymentmechanismwithsufficient
  detailsfortheChiefActuarytomakeapresentationtoHICUP’sBoard.
  16.(5points)YouareaconsultingactuarytoABCHMO.TheCEOhasaskedyouto
  provideareport*sinapproachestoaddressingbehavioralhealthbenefits
  providedbymanagedcareplans.
  (a)Discussemergingstrategicapproachestomanagingbehavioralhealthbenefits.
  (b)OutlinestrategiesMCOsareusingtoimproveclinicaloutcomes.
  (c)Describeutilizationreviewandcasemanagementtechniquesconsistentwiththese
  strategies.
  (d)Discussconsiderationsyouwouldmaketodeterminewhetheracapitated
  arrangementtoabehavioralhealthspecialtygroupisappropriatefortheir
  business.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-12-GOTONEXTPAGE
  ManagedCareSegment
  AfternoonSession
  Questions17–19pertaintotheCaseStudy
  17.(5points)ThePCPsofIPA3areconsideringjoiningIPA1.
  (a)DiscussreimbursementstructuresforPCPsandadvantagesanddisadvantagesof
  eachfromthePCP’sperspective.
  (b)DiscussadvantagesanddisadvantagesforIPA3PCPsinjoiningIPA1and
  recommendactionsIPA3PCPscouldtaketoaddressthedisadvantages.
  (c)DiscussadvantagesanddisadvantagesfromtheBedfordGroup’sperspectiveof
  thepotentialshiftofIPA3PCPstoIPA1.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-13-GOTONEXTPAGE
  ManagedCareSegment
  AfternoonSession
  18.(7points)TheBedfordGroupisrenegotiating2004providercontracts.Thecontracting
  unitisproposingreimbursementincreasestoHospitalID2of15%forMedicaland
  Surgicaland10%forallotherservices.Inaddition,theMedicalDirectorhasreviewed
  HospitalID2MedicalandSurgicalchartsanddeterminedthefollowing:
  ChartReviewResults
  ?  5%ofadmitsareunnecessary
  ?  15%ofdaysareunnecessary
  ?  ExcessadmitsanddaysareevenlydistributedbetweenMedicalandSurgical
  services
  UsingTablesMC-2,MC-3,MC-4,andMC-7
  (a)(3points)CalculatethereimbursementforunnecessarycareprovidedatHospital
  ID2for2003.Showyourwork.
  (b)(3points)Forecast2004paymentstoHospitalID2formedicalandpsychiatric
  servicesthatreflect:
  ?  proposedhospitalreimbursementincreases,
  ?  allpotentialutilizationsavingsfromthechartreview,
  ?  budgetedutilizati*sforpsychiatricservices
  Showyourwork.
  (c)(1point)DescribeissuesregardinghospitalclaimsubmissionsfacedbyMCOs
  andclaimreviewmethodsusedtoidentifyandaddresstheseissues.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-14-GOTONEXTPAGE
  ManagedCareSegment
  AfternoonSession
  Questions17–19pertaintotheCaseStudy
  19.(7points)AstheCFOoftheBedfordgroupyouareconcernedaboutthevolatilityof
  EarningsBeforeTaxesasshowninTableMC-1.InadditiontotheinformationTable
  MC-1,youareprovidedthefollowing:
  MembershipChangeNonefor2004or2005
  Expected2004PremiumIncrease6%
  PaidClaimsTrend10%peryearfor2004and2005
  IBNREstimate2.0monthsofprior12monthspaidclaims
  AdminTrend3%peryearfor2004and2005
  AveragePremiumTax1%ofpremiumfor2004and2005
  InvestmentIncomeRate3%peryearfor2004,4%for2005
  Corporatetaxrate0%for2004and2005
  Surplusatendof2003$350,000,000
  Assumenochangestothe2003IncomeStatementandBalanceSheetotherthanthose
  listedabove.
  (a)(6points)TheBoardisexpecting2005OperatingEarningstobe5%ofpremium.
  Developtheoverall2005premiumincreaseneededtomeetthisgoal.
  Showyourwork.
  (b)(1point)Describesourcesotherthanpremiumthatcanbeusedtoincrease
  OperatingEarnings.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-15-GOTONEXTPAGE
  ManagedCareSegment
  AfternoonSession
  20.(3points)YouarethechiefactuaryforXYZmanagedcarecompany.Youhave
  observedaveryhightrendinambulatorycareservicesandwanttoimplementaseries
  reportstoanalyzeandaddressthisissue.YourChiefMedicalOfficerisconcernedabout
  thereactionofproviderstobeingprofiled.
  (a)Liststatisticalconsiderationswhenchoosinganambulatorycasemixsystem.
  (b)Describegeneraltypesofreportsyouwoulddevelopforplanmanagementof
  providercosts.
  (c)Defineproviderprofiling,identifyitsuses,andlisttheprinciplesyourprovider
  profilingsystemwillfollowtoensurethatthereportsarefairanduseful.
  21.(4points)Youareanactuaryforahealthcarrierthatwantstoaddadiseasemanagement
  programtohelpcontrolcostsandattractmoreself-fundedemployerbusiness.
  (a)Describecharacteristicsthatcontributetoasuccessfuldiseasemanagement
  program.
  (b)Describebarriersanddriversforimplementationofadiseasemanagement
  program.
  (c)Listthefeaturesthatdistinguishdiseasemanagementfromconventionalmedical
  management.
  (d)ExplainpotentialrisksinvolvedwithusingtheInternetasadiseasemanagement
  tool.
  COURSE8:Fall2004-16-STOP
  ManagedCareSegment
  AfternoonSession
  22.(3points)Youareaconsultingactuaryassistingagroupofphysicianstodetermine
  whetherthegroupshouldformafeeforserviceorprepaidpractice.
  (a)Comparemajorrisksforaprepaidpracticerelativetoafeeforservicepractice.
  (b)Outlinealternativesthegroupcouldusetomanageprepaidfinancialrisk.
  
  以上则是【北美精算师】历年SOA真题之November2004Course8M,请认真看题、答题与牢记章节重点。
  
  高顿网校之励志箴言:人类*5的幸福就在于每天能谈谈道德方面的事情。无灵魂的生活就失去了人的生活价值。 —— 苏格拉底