云南的CPAA学子看过来,高顿网校小编为您介绍一下CPAA澳洲注册会计师考试辅导——第三章节第三部分!
Issuecasepagefact
Duty of care, skill and diligenceStatewide Tobacco Services Ltd v Morley 19903.30At a minimum, directors have an obligation to keep themselves informed as to the financial affairs of the company to the extent necessary ro froam each year the opinion of solvency required and to familiarise themselves with the affairs of the company
standard to a personASIC v VINES 20063.30Austin J said the court could apply differenct standards to a person in their role as director or in another executive position in the company
Duty of care, skill and diligence reasonable personS1803.30A director or other officer of a corporation must exercise their powers and discharge their duties with the degree of care and diligence that a reasonable person would exercise if they (a) were a director or officer of a corporation in the corporation's circumstances; (b) occupied the office held by and had the same resonsibilities within the corporation as the director or officer
Penaltyss1317G and 206C3.30A breach of the section will attract a civil penalty where there is not dishosty involved in the breach
Duty to prevent insolvent tradings 588G3.31A director has a statutory duty to prevent the company from trading whilst incolvent pursuant
Insolvencys95A3.31meaning
company unable to pay debts
Duty to prevent insolvent tradings588G(1)3.31(a)the person is the director while the company incurring the debt; b company became insolvent by incurring the debt; c reasonable groud; de debt was incurred after june 1993
incurring a debts588G(1)3.31 
defences588H3.32reasonable ground to expect s 588h (2); believe or rely on another person set outs588h (3), illness s558h(4), reasonable steps to prevent (5)
PenaltyS588j K M3.32breach 588G The directors will be liable to pay to the company compensation equal to the amount of loss or damange suffered by unsecured creditors. Pay money to liquidator unsecured creditors
Duty to prevent insolvent tradingTourprint International P/L v Bott 19993.32fail to prevent
Staturory Derivative actions2363.36enable a member, former member or person entitled to be registered as a member, or an officer or former officer to take action in the name of the company
Staturory Derivative actions237(1)3.36the person applying needs to obtain leave of the court pursuant to s237(1) to bring proceedings in the name of the company but must satisfy s237(2)
 s237(2)3.361, establishing that the company itself will not bring the action. 2 establishing that the applicant is acting in good faith, 3, proving that it is in the best interests of the company that the action proceed. 4, show there is a serious question to be tried to prevent abuse of proceedings. 5, the company has had 14 days notice of the application or that it is appropriate that no notice be given
 s237(3)3.36the best interests of the company
powers the courts2413.36sets out a number of power the court has to make orders in response to an application under ss236 237
 s2393.36 
removal of a director proprietarys203C3.36 
removal of a director publics203D3.36 
Prevent removal directors203E3.36 
civil penalty provisionss180, 181, 182, 1833.37 
civil penaltiesss206H 206HA3.37 
civil penaltiess1317G3.37disqualifidation of director to 15 years
civil penaltiess1317H3.37penalties of up to $200000
civil penaltiess1317J3.37Civil penalty order or declarations of contravention are not to be made where there has been a criminal penalty imposed for substantially the same conduct
criminal penalties provisions1843.37when breach of the duties to act in good faith s181 and not to use position s182 or information s183. but not apply to s180 (care and diligency)
2000 penalty units or five years imprisionment
relief from breach of dutys2323.37unfaily prejudical or discriminatory to a member or members. Eg: not gain an advantage by improper use of position and also to exercise reasonable care and skill as an officer of the company, but apply to ss236-242
no reliefs199A3.38the company may not indemnify 免予受罚 an officer or auditor of the company against liability to the company where 1, the liability is owed to the company 2, there is liability for a pecuniary penalty order or compensation, 3 liability is owed to some other entity which did not arise out of conduct in good faith
relief from liabilitys1318(1)3.38a person for ngligence, default, breach of trust or breach of duty, the cour may relieve the person from liability where the cour is satisfied that the person has acted honestly and ought fairly to be excused
Defences180(2)3.38to balance the need to encourage commercial risk taking while at the same time protect the company from the more extreme example of entrepreneurial zeal----Safe Harbour--good faith + no material interest+reasonable judgement+best interest of the corporation
prevent director votings1953.60prevent a director of a public company from being present and voting at a meeting where the relevant transaction, in which the director has a material personal interested

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