以下是高顿网校为大家整理的：F4公司法与商法第十七章，希望对考生们有所帮助。
 
　　3 Alteration of the articles
　　3.1 The articles may be altered by a special resolution. The basic test is whether the alteration is for the benefit of the company as a whole. Greenhalgh v Arderne Cinemas.
　　3.2 The change cannot be prevented by declaring the articles/a clause to be unalterable.
　　3.3 No outside contract will prevent a change but the company may be liable for breach of contract. Southern Foundries v Shirlaw.
　　Case law
　　3.4 (a) Most alterations are allowed by the court. An alteration will not be prevented simply because it inflicts hardship on some members but not on others. Greenhalgh v. Arderne Cinemas
　　(b) Alterations which give the company the power to expel members are viewed with considerable suspicion. Dafen Tinplate Co. v. Llanelly Steel Co.
　　(c) However, such alterations will be allowed if the proposed clause is carefully worded, eg where a member is:
　　(i) competing with the company. Sidebottom v. Kershaw Leese & Co. Ltd.
　　(ii) defrauding the company. Shuttleworth v. Cox Brothers Ltd.
　　3.5 Alterations can be prevented by 'weighted voting rights' Bushell v Faith.
 
　　高顿网校小编寄语：人生终有许多选择。每一步都要慎重。但是一次选择不能决定一切。不要犹豫，作出选择就不要后悔。只要我们能不屈不挠地奋斗，胜利就在前方。

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