以下是高顿网校为大家整理的：F4公司法与商法第十六章，希望对考生们有所帮助。
 
　　2 Name clause  
 
　　2.1 This obviously sets out the company's name.
　　Refusal to register
　　2.2 By  the Registrar may refuse to register a name which is:
　　(a) offensive (in the opinion of the Secretary of State)
　　(b) constitutes an offence (ie, prohibited by statute: Banks must be registered under the Banking Acts)
　　(c) the same as an existing corporation (although a person can use his/her own name)
　　(d) where the words require permission and this has not been provided. There are two types of such words:
　　(i) those which imply a connection with the government or civil service.
　　(ii) those mentioned in the list in the Business Names Act 1985 and The Company and Business Names (Amendments) Regulations 1992.
　　Passing or Off
　　2.3 (a) There is a tort (called passing?off) where a person carries on a business under a name that would mislead the public into believing the business is conducted by another person.
　　(b) The most common method is to trade under a similar name.
　　(c) The injured party must prove that there is a genuine possibility of confusion.
　　(d) Remedies:
　　(i) an injunction to prevent further violation.
　　(ii) damages.
　　(e) The court tends to allow the use of a person's name who is directly involved with the company.
　　Changes of name
　　2.4 (a) The name clause can be changed by special resolution.
　　(b) The Secretary of State can order a company to change its name
　　(i) Within 12 months if the company has been inadvertently issued with a name similar to that of an existing company. 
　　(ii) Within 5 years if misleading information was supplied. 
　　(iii) At any time if the use of the name is likely to cause harm to the public. 
　　(c) Action of company (whether acting voluntarily or by direction).
　　A copy of the special resolution and the revised memorandum must be sent to the Registrar within 15 days.
　　(d) Action of Registrar:
　　(i) He alters the register.
　　(ii) He issues a new certificate of incorporation.
　　(iii) He advertises issue of the certificate of incorporation in the London Gazette.
　　(e) Two further points:
　　(i) The change of name does not affect rights or obligations under the old name.
　　(ii) The change of name takes effect from the date of issue of the new certificate.
　　Publication of the name
　　2.5 (a) The name must appear legibly and conspicuously:?
　　(i) outside the registered office and all place of business. 
　　(ii) on the common seal. s.350 (if the company has one).
　　(iii) on all business letters, notices and official publications.
　　(iv) on all bills of exchange, cheques, promissory notes, orders, receipts and invoices signed or issued on the company's behalf. 
　　(b) Penalties:
　　(i) a fine for every officer wilfully authorising or permitting it.
　　(ii) personal liability for any person issuing any bill of exchange, promissory note, cheque or order for money/goods without the company name: Penrose v Martyr
　　Limited Liability
　　2.6 (a) The name of a private company limited by shares must end with 'Limited' or Ltd'. 
　　(b) The name of a public company must end with the words 'public limited company' or p.l.c. 
　　(c) 'Limited', 'Ltd', 'public limited company' or 'plc' must not appear anywhere except at the end of the name. 
 
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