以下是高顿网校为大家整理的：F4公司法与商法第十二章，希望对考生们有所帮助。
 
　　5 Authority of the agent
　　Overview
 
　　5.1 In order to bind a principal (P) into a contract with a third party (TP), the agent (A) must have authority.
 
　　5.2 There are two types of authority:
　　(a) Actual
　　(b) Apparent
 
　　5.3 Actual Authority – there are 2 types:
　　(a) Express
　　(b) Implied
 
　　5.4 Express Actual Authority – authority specifically given to the agent by the Principal.
 
　　5.5 Implied Actual Authority – if A is appointed to a particular position that A has authority to do everything usual to that position.
 
　　5.6 It is possible to restrict A's implied authority, but to be effective, the TP must know of the limitation. (i.e. implied authority may be less than the apparent authority). Watteau v Fenwick.
 
　　5.7 Apparent authority – also occurs where it appears to TPs that A has authority. This may result from P making a representation (by words/action/inaction). Consequently although the agent has no actual authority (be it express or implied) contracts are still binding between P and TP as TP is protected by the 'appearance' of authority and P is stopped (or "estopped") from denying A's authority.
 
　　高顿网校小编寄语：自信是成功的先决条件。

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