以下是高顿网校为大家整理的：F4公司法与商法第三章，希望对考生们有所帮助。
 
　　2.3 Interpretation Rules:
 
　　(a) Literal rule
　　The literal rule requires judges to give words their ordinary dictionary meaning.
 
　　(b) Golden rule
　　The golden rule acknowledges that the application of the literal rule may give rise to an absurdity, hence the ordinary sense of the words can be modified to avoid such an absurdity.
 
　　(c) Mischief rule
　　This rule applies where the literal rule cannot be applied due to ambiguity. It seeks to look at the purpose for which the statute was enacted and interpret the statute in light of that.
 
　　(d) Purposive approach (especially used in ECJ)
　　Courts ascertain purpose of statute and give effect to it, whatever the wording of the statute. Some UK judges take a more purposive approach than others.
 
　　(e) Ejusdem generis
　　Where general words follow specific words the general words must be interpreted by reference to the specific words used.
 
　　2.4 In Chapter 4 we consider the impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 on the interpretation of statutes.
 
　　高顿网校小编寄语：自信是成功的先决条件。

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