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A group of companies is divided into three autonomous operating divisions. The group cost of capital is 15%. In ROCE calculations, the capital employed is taken as the figure at the beginning of the year. All non-current assets are depreciated on a straight line basis. If no new capital expenditure transactions take place, the forecast results for the next year are:
The managers are proposing the following transactions, all of which take place at the beginning of the year. Division P: Invest $50,000 to increase net profit by $11,500 per annum Division Q: Sale at net book value of a machine which is budgeted to earn a net profit after depreciation of $7,000 next year. The original equipment cost $225,000 four years ago with an expected life of five years and no residual value. The sale proceeds would be remitted to Head Office. Division R: Sale at net book value of $5,000, of a machine which is forecast to earn an annual profit after depreciation of $2,000. Head Office would invest a further $14,000 to enable the purchase of $19,000 of a machine which will earn an annual profit after depreciation of $3,500. If the proposed transactions went ahead, which divisional managers would receive a higher bonus, if such bonuses are directly related to the level of ROCE in the division? A. Managers of divisions Q and R only. B. Managers of divisions Q only. C. Managers of divisions P and Q only. D. Managers of divisions P only. |