题干:增量预算法和零基预算比较的优势是
a鼓励较快的采用新的项目
b接受现在的存在状况
c消减哪些不增值的业务部门
d消除周期性的检查业务部门以达到最优的资源配置
考点:Budget Methodologies and Budget Preparation-Budget Methodologies
关键词: advantage of incremental budgeting
解题思路:作业基础预算法优点是更加精确,缺点是计算过程较为复杂,各个作业成本动因不同
零基预算方法不考虑之前的,一切从头开始预算将要发生的。目的是为了控制成本,减少冗余成本。
滚动预算是以一个季度为周期,每个季度新增一个预算季度,并将最之前的季度剔除,保持4个季度滚动。优点是降低不确定性,缺点是每一季度都在做预算,较为复杂
弹性预算是指在预算过程中保持一定的弹性,应对不同的情况,是相对于静态预算而言的
增量预算是以历史数据为基础乘一定的增量比例来计划下一期的预算,优点简单
Answer (B) is correct . Incremental budgeting simply adjusts the current year’s budget to allow for changes planned for the coming year; a manager is not asked to justify the base portion of the budget. ZBB, however, requires a manager to justify the entire budget for each year. Incremental budgeting offers to managers the advantage of requiring less managerial effort to justify changes in the budget.
Answer (A) is incorrect because Both types of budgets treat new projects in the same manner.
Answer (C) is incorrect because Reexamining functions and duties that may have outlived their usefulness is an advantage of ZBB.
Answer (D) is incorrect because Periodic review of functions is essential regardless of the budgetary system used.