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The correct answer is: Trying to ensure as far as possible that a company has matching amounts of assets and liabilities in any currency, so as to reduce currency exposures.

Structural hedging is a form of hedging currency risks through matching. Matching involves setting receipts in one currency against expenditures in the same currency: if these match exactly, currency risk is eliminated. Structural hedging is concerned with matching assets and liabilities in any currency. For example, if a manufacturing company has large amounts of income in US dollars, it should site its production facilities in the US or a country whose currency is tied to the US dollar.