Choice "a" is correct. With a liquidating distribution, the partner's basis
for the distributed property is the same as the adjusted basis of his
partnership interest, first reduced by any monies received. The partner will
recognize gain only to the extent that money received exceeds the partner's
basis in the partnership. Basis before liquidating distribution | $ 60,000 | Less: Cash received | (61,000) | Cash received in excess of basis | (1,000) | Gain to be recognized | 1,000 | Basis after gain recognition | $ 0 |
Note: The basis of the land to Reid is zero, as Reid has no remaining
basis in the partnership to allocate to the land (i.e., Reid has exchanged his
entire interest in the partnership for the cash and the land). Choice "b" is incorrect. Gain is recognized because the cash received
exceeded the basis in the partnership before the liquidation. Choice "c" is incorrect. This answer option incorrectly assumes that the
adjusted basis of the land reduced the basis in the partnership before the cash
received reduced the basis. As mentioned above, cash received must first reduce
the basis before any allocation of basis can be made to the remaining non-cash
property [$60,000 - $12,000 = $48,000; $48,000 - $61,000 = ($13,000) in excess
of basis]. Choice "d" is incorrect. This answer option incorrectly assumes that the fair
market value of the land (fair market value would not be used even if cash were
not received, however) reduced the basis in the partnership before the cash
received reduced the basis. As mentioned above, cash received must first reduce
the basis before any allocation of basis can be made to the remaining non-cash
property [$60,000 - $14,000 = $46,000; $46,000 - $61,000 = ($15,000) in excess
of basis]. |