Choice "D" is correct. Income before special deductions includes sales, dividends received and cost of sales. It excludes the dividends received deduction, which is a "special" deduction.
| |
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Sales | $ 500,000 |
Cost of sales | (250,000) |
Gross profit | 250,000 |
Dividends received | 25,000 |
Income before special deductions | $ 275,000 |
Choice "b" is incorrect. Cost of sales must be deducted.
Choice "c" is incorrect. Cost of sales must be deducted and 100%, not 80%, of the dividends received are included in income before special deductions.
Choice "a" is incorrect. The $25,000 dividend must be included in income before special deductions.