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The appropriate time horizon constraint for the surplus portfolio: A. is shorter than that of the fixed-income portfolio, because policies such as universal and variable life have shorter effective maturities than traditional life insurance products. B. is the same as that of the fixed-income portfolio. While the portfolios are nominally separated for regulatory purposes, they should actually be managed as a single portfolio, because funds from each can be used to meet both goals of long-term growth and current funding of liabilities. C. is longer than that of the fixed-income portfolio, because the purpose of the surplus portfolio is to support long-term growth in new lines of business. |