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A is corrent. The requirement is to identify the statement that best states the purpose of cumulative voting. Cumulative voting gives the shareholder one vote for each share owned times the number of directors being elected. This gives minority shareholders an opportunity to get some representation on the board by voting all shares for one or two directors.
B is incorrect because cumulative voting does not assure that a majority of the shares voted elects the entire board of directors.
C is incorrect because cumulative voting has nothing to do with director terms.
D is incorrect because cumulative voting allows minority shareholders to unseat incumbent directors.