Cushion spread is the difference between current rates of return and the minimum required rate of return:
The current value of the coupon bond position is:
INPUTS: N= 20, I/Y = 6.5%/2 = 3.25%, PMT = 7.6%/2 = 3.8% of $2.8 million = $106,400, FV = 2,800,000, CPT PV → PV = -3,023,906 (ignore minus sign)
The minimum required return based upon the required terminal coupon-bond position value of $3.6 million and its present value is (3,023,906)(1+X)8 = 3,600,000. Solving for X we then have:
(1+X)8 = 3,600,000 / 3,023,906
(1+X)8 = 1.1905
1+X = 1.1905.125
1+X = 1.02204
X = .02204
I = 2.204% X 2 = 4.41%
Cushion spread = 6.50 - 4.41 = 2.09%