Choice "D" is correct. "Business information system" is a general term for information technology that includes hardware, software, networks, people, and data. Choice "b" is incorrect. Reports are not considered one of the components of BIS. The list in this proposed answer is also incomplete making "D" the best answer.Choice "c" is incorrect. Reports are not considered one of the components of BIS. The list in this proposed answer is also incomplete making "D" the best answer.Choice "a" is incorrect. Reports and queries are not considered one of the components of BIS. The list in this proposed answer is also incomplete making "D" the best answer.