Action A is a useful method for calculating beta for private or thinly traded companies. With that estimated beta, Hoyle has all the pieces needed to calculate required return using the capital asset pricing model. Action B reflects the bond-yield plus risk premium method for calculating required return on equity for companies with publicly traded debt. This strategy would provide Hoyle with a target return. The model created in Action C is useful for estimating an equity risk premium. But Hoyle already has an equity risk premium |