题干:下列那个是使用可变成本法的最佳原因
A:与生产特定数量产品相比,固定期间费用跟产能更相关
B:在长期看来所有的成本都是可变的
C:可变成本法在所得税计算目的下是允许的
D:与吸收成本法相比,可变成本法往往会导致高利润
考点:Cost Allocation Techniques-Absorption and Variable Costing -- Theory
关键词:best reason for using variable costing
思路:在吸收成本法中,固定制造费用是产品成本的一部分。在变动成本法中,产品的成本不
包括固定制造费用。
在吸收成本法中,固定制造费用分摊到销货成本和存货中,反映在存货中的部分不会进
入当期损益,而在变动成本法中,固定制造费用作为期间费用,全部进入当期损益。
在吸收成本法中,财务报表的格式是毛利格式,突出了制造成本和非制造成本的区别;
在变动成本法中,财务报表是边际贡献格式,突出了固定成本和变动成本的区别。
可变成本法下更能体现出可变成本与销售的比例关系,固定费用决定了产能
Answer (A) is correct . Fixed factory overhead is more closely related to the capacity to produce than to the production of specific units. Variable costing thus more accurately depicts the variations in cost resulting from changes in the level of output.
Answer (B) is incorrect because While it is true that “all costs are variable in the long term,” this is not a reason to use variable costing.
Answer (C) is incorrect because Variable costing is unacceptable for either income tax or external financial reporting purposes.
Answer (D) is incorrect because Variable costing only results in higher operating income if sales exceed production.