A is corrent because sampling for variables is used in substantive testing to estimate the dollar amount of a population or the amount of error in a population. B is incorrect because sampling for attributes is used in tests of controls to estimate occurrence rates in a population. C is incorrect because numerical sampling has no established meaning for audit sampling. D is incorrect because discovery sampling is a type of attribute sampling used in tests of controls when very low occurrence rates are expected and the auditor wants a chance to observe one occurrence.
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